Paul Biya, World’s oldest leader to get a deputy for first time in 43 years

Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest leader, is set to get a Vice-President for the first time in his four-decade rule following controversial constitutional changes backed by parliament.

Should anything now happen to Biya, 93, the Vice-President will automatically step in and complete the term before a new election is held.

The position was scrapped in 1972. In recent years the leader of the Senate was expected to act as President but only until a fresh election was arranged.

The opposition said the amendments were hastily drafted and aimed at consolidating power. Even one senator from Biya’s party described the process as “suspicious”.

There has been frequent private speculation about the state of Biya’s health, but openly discussing it is taboo and he has always defied rumours of his death by appearing in public after long absences.

A joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament on Saturday passed the bill changing the constitution, which now requires the President’s signature, with 200 lawmakers voting in favour, 18 against and four abstaining.

Supporters said the bill would enhance government efficiency as it would elevate the level of representation whenever an official is required to stand in for the President. It would also lift the burden of succession from the Senate to enable it to focus on its legislative functions.

Prior to the amendment, the constitution designated the leader of the Senate to briefly take over in case the sitting President dies or is incapacitated. An election would then be held.